# Watch
- Vue 实例初始化 initState 中初始化,在 initComputed 之后
if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) {
initWatch(vm, opts.watch)
}
// 拿到 watch 对象的 handler
function initWatch (vm: Component, watch: Object) {
for (const key in watch) {
const handler = watch[key]
if (Array.isArray(handler)) {
for (let i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i])
}
} else {
createWatcher(vm, key, handler)
}
}
}
function createWatcher (
vm: Component,
expOrFn: string | Function,
handler: any,
options?: Object
) {
if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
options = handler
handler = handler.handler
}
if (typeof handler === 'string') {
handler = vm[handler]
}
return vm.$watch(expOrFn, handler, options)
}
Vue.prototype.$watch = function (
expOrFn: string | Function,
cb: any,
options?: Object
): Function {
const vm: Component = this
if (isPlainObject(cb)) {
return createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
}
options = options || {}
options.user = true
const watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
if (options.immediate) {
const info = `callback for immediate watcher "${watcher.expression}"`
pushTarget()
invokeWithErrorHandling(cb, vm, [watcher.value], vm, info)
popTarget()
}
return function unwatchFn () {
watcher.teardown()
}
}
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# 初始流程
initWatch 拿到 watch 对象的 handler ,如果 handler 是数组则遍历 ,然后调用 createWatcher
createWatcher 中判断 如果 handler 是纯对象,则重新赋值 handler 和 赋值 options
// 纯对象
if (isPlainObject(handler)) {
options = handler
handler = handler.handler
}
watch: {
info: {
handler: function() {},
deep: true,
immediate: true
}
}
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- 然后执行 vm.$watch , $watch 是在 stateMixin 中定义在 Vue 实例上。
vm.$watch 调用new Watcher()
实例化一个 watcher,此时options.user = true
,
说明 watcher 是一个user watcher
。
如果options.immediate
为 true ,则会先执行一次cb()
# Watcher Options
deep
user
sync
lazy
// options
if (options) {
this.deep = !!options.deep
this.user = !!options.user
this.lazy = !!options.lazy
this.sync = !!options.sync
this.before = options.before
} else {
this.deep = this.user = this.lazy = this.sync = false
}
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- deep 监听对象内部的变化
watch: {
info: {
handler: function() {},
deep: true
}
}
// 源码
if (this.deep) {
traverse(value) // 深层递归遍历
}
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- user
user watcher
// info 即 user watcher
watch: {
info(val, old) {}
}
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- lazy
computed watcher
// computed watcher
computed: {
result() {
return `${this.name}-${this.age}`
}
}
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- sync
当响应式数据发生变化时 触发
watcher.update()
,只是把这个 watcher 推送到一个队列中,
在 nextTick 才会真正执行 watcher 的回调函数,
而一旦设置了sync
就可以在当前tick
同步执行 watcher 的回调函数
/**
* Subscriber interface.
* Will be called when a dependency changes.
*/
update () {
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (this.lazy) {
this.dirty = true
} else if (this.sync) {
this.run()
} else {
queueWatcher(this)
}
}
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